Math Problem Statement

Given the force →F = xyî-(y^2)ĵ. Find the work done by the path given by x = 2t^3and y=t^2 from t=0 to t=1

Solution

To find the work done by the force F\vec{F} along the given path, we can use the line integral of the force along the path.

Step 1: Express the Force and Path

Given: F=xyi^y2j^\vec{F} = xy\hat{i} - y^2\hat{j} Path: x=2t3,y=t2x = 2t^3, \quad y = t^2

The work done by the force along the path is given by: W=CFdrW = \int_C \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} where dr=dxdti^+dydtj^d\vec{r} = \frac{dx}{dt}\hat{i} + \frac{dy}{dt}\hat{j}.

Step 2: Compute dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} and dydt\frac{dy}{dt}

Given x=2t3x = 2t^3 and y=t2y = t^2, we calculate: dxdt=ddt(2t3)=6t2\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(2t^3) = 6t^2 dydt=ddt(t2)=2t\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t^2) = 2t

So, dr=6t2i^+2tj^dtd\vec{r} = 6t^2\hat{i} + 2t\hat{j} \, dt

Step 3: Substitute into the Work Integral

Substitute F\vec{F} and drd\vec{r} into the work integral: W=01[(xy)i^y2j^](6t2i^+2tj^)dtW = \int_0^1 \left[ (xy)\hat{i} - y^2\hat{j} \right] \cdot \left( 6t^2\hat{i} + 2t\hat{j} \right) dt

Step 4: Compute the Dot Product

Calculate the dot product: Fdr=(xy)(6t2)+(y2)(2t)\vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} = (xy)(6t^2) + (-y^2)(2t) Substitute x=2t3x = 2t^3 and y=t2y = t^2 into the expression: =((2t3)(t2))(6t2)+((t4))(2t)= \left( (2t^3)(t^2) \right)(6t^2) + \left( -(t^4) \right)(2t) Simplify the expression: =(2t5)(6t2)2t5= \left( 2t^5 \right)(6t^2) - 2t^5 =12t72t5= 12t^7 - 2t^5

Step 5: Integrate from t=0t = 0 to t=1t = 1

Now, integrate this expression with respect to tt: W=01(12t72t5)dtW = \int_0^1 (12t^7 - 2t^5) dt W=[12t882t66]01W = \left[ \frac{12t^8}{8} - \frac{2t^6}{6} \right]_0^1 W=[128t826t6]01W = \left[ \frac{12}{8}t^8 - \frac{2}{6}t^6 \right]_0^1 W=[32t813t6]01W = \left[ \frac{3}{2}t^8 - \frac{1}{3}t^6 \right]_0^1 W=(3213)(0)W = \left( \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \right) - (0) W=9626=76W = \frac{9}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{7}{6}

Final Answer:

The work done by the force F\vec{F} along the path is 76\frac{7}{6} units.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does the work done change if the path is altered?
  2. What if the force vector had an additional component, say k^\hat{k}?
  3. How is work computed if the force field is conservative?
  4. Can you calculate the work done along a different parametric path?
  5. What are some real-life examples where such work integrals are applicable?

Tip: Always check the limits of integration carefully, especially when dealing with parametric equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector calculus
Line integrals
Parametric equations

Formulas

Work done by a force along a path

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College level