Math Problem Statement
Use a triple integral to find the volume of the wedge bounded by the parabolic cylinder yequalsxsquared and the planes zequals18minusy and zequals0.
Solution
To find the volume of the wedge bounded by the parabolic cylinder and the planes and , we can set up a triple integral.
Step 1: Determine the region of integration
- The plane is the bottom boundary of the wedge.
- The plane is the top boundary of the wedge.
- The parabolic cylinder gives us the relationship between and .
Step 2: Find the bounds for , , and
- varies from the bottom plane to the top plane:
- varies from the parabola to the point where the plane intersects the -axis (i.e., the wedge's shadow in the -plane):
- varies from the minimum value for the parabola to the maximum value for the parabola:
Step 3: Set up the triple integral
The volume can be expressed as:
Step 4: Evaluate the triple integral
Start by evaluating the integral with respect to : Now substitute this into the integral: Next, evaluate the integral with respect to : So the volume integral becomes:
Step 5: Simplify and compute the final integral
Simplify the integrand and integrate with respect to : Evaluate each term separately:
- The integral of with respect to :
- The integral of with respect to :
Thus, the integral becomes: Substitute into the expression: Simplify and compute the final result: Simplify further: Therefore, the volume of the wedge is:
Would you like to ask anything about the procedure or get more details?
- How do you approach setting up triple integrals for volume calculation in other scenarios?
- Can the order of integration be changed in this problem?
- How would cylindrical coordinates simplify the evaluation of certain integrals?
- What are the general steps for finding the bounds in a triple integral problem?
- How would the problem change if the planes were different?
Tip: When dealing with complex integrals, it's helpful to visualize the region of integration first to ensure that the bounds are correctly identified.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Triple Integrals
Volume Calculation
Coordinate Systems
Formulas
Triple integral setup for volume calculation
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate
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