Math Problem Statement

Use a triple integral to find the volume of the wedge bounded by the parabolic cylinder yequalsxsquared and the planes zequals18minusy and zequals0.

Solution

To find the volume of the wedge bounded by the parabolic cylinder y=x2y = x^2 and the planes z=18yz = 18 - y and z=0z = 0, we can set up a triple integral.

Step 1: Determine the region of integration

  1. The plane z=0z = 0 is the bottom boundary of the wedge.
  2. The plane z=18yz = 18 - y is the top boundary of the wedge.
  3. The parabolic cylinder y=x2y = x^2 gives us the relationship between xx and yy.

Step 2: Find the bounds for zz, yy, and xx

  • zz varies from the bottom plane to the top plane: 0z18y0 \leq z \leq 18 - y
  • yy varies from the parabola y=x2y = x^2 to the point where the plane z=18yz = 18 - y intersects the yy-axis (i.e., the wedge's shadow in the xyxy-plane): x2y18x^2 \leq y \leq 18
  • xx varies from the minimum xx value for the parabola to the maximum xx value for the parabola: yxy-\sqrt{y} \leq x \leq \sqrt{y}

Step 3: Set up the triple integral

The volume VV can be expressed as: V=y=018x=yyz=018ydzdxdyV = \int_{y=0}^{18} \int_{x=-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} \int_{z=0}^{18-y} dz \, dx \, dy

Step 4: Evaluate the triple integral

Start by evaluating the integral with respect to zz: 018ydz=[z]018y=18y\int_{0}^{18-y} dz = \left[ z \right]_{0}^{18-y} = 18 - y Now substitute this into the integral: V=y=018x=yy(18y)dxdyV = \int_{y=0}^{18} \int_{x=-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} (18 - y) \, dx \, dy Next, evaluate the integral with respect to xx: yy(18y)dx=(18y)yydx=(18y)[x]yy=(18y)×(2y)\int_{-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} (18 - y) \, dx = (18 - y) \int_{-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} dx = (18 - y) \left[ x \right]_{-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} = (18 - y) \times (2\sqrt{y}) So the volume integral becomes: V=y=0182y(18y)dyV = \int_{y=0}^{18} 2\sqrt{y}(18 - y) \, dy

Step 5: Simplify and compute the final integral

Simplify the integrand and integrate with respect to yy: V=2y=018(18yy3/2)dyV = 2 \int_{y=0}^{18} \left(18\sqrt{y} - y^{3/2}\right) dy Evaluate each term separately:

  • The integral of 18y18\sqrt{y} with respect to yy: 18ydy=18×23y3/2=12y3/2\int 18\sqrt{y} \, dy = 18 \times \frac{2}{3} y^{3/2} = 12y^{3/2}
  • The integral of y3/2y^{3/2} with respect to yy: y3/2dy=25y5/2\int y^{3/2} \, dy = \frac{2}{5} y^{5/2}

Thus, the integral becomes: V=2[12y3/225y5/2]018V = 2 \left[ 12y^{3/2} - \frac{2}{5} y^{5/2} \right]_{0}^{18} Substitute y=18y = 18 into the expression: V=2[12(18)3/225(18)5/2]V = 2 \left[ 12(18)^{3/2} - \frac{2}{5} (18)^{5/2} \right] Simplify and compute the final result: (18)3/2=18×18=18×32=542(18)^{3/2} = 18 \times \sqrt{18} = 18 \times 3\sqrt{2} = 54\sqrt{2} (18)5/2=18×(18)3/2=18×542=9722(18)^{5/2} = 18 \times (18)^{3/2} = 18 \times 54\sqrt{2} = 972\sqrt{2} V=2[12×54225×9722]V = 2 \left[ 12 \times 54\sqrt{2} - \frac{2}{5} \times 972\sqrt{2} \right] V=2×[6482194425]V = 2 \times \left[ 648\sqrt{2} - \frac{1944\sqrt{2}}{5} \right] Simplify further: V=2×(324025194425)=2×129625=259225V = 2 \times \left( \frac{3240\sqrt{2}}{5} - \frac{1944\sqrt{2}}{5} \right) = 2 \times \frac{1296\sqrt{2}}{5} = \frac{2592\sqrt{2}}{5} Therefore, the volume of the wedge is: V=259225 cubic unitsV = \frac{2592\sqrt{2}}{5} \text{ cubic units}

Would you like to ask anything about the procedure or get more details?


  1. How do you approach setting up triple integrals for volume calculation in other scenarios?
  2. Can the order of integration be changed in this problem?
  3. How would cylindrical coordinates simplify the evaluation of certain integrals?
  4. What are the general steps for finding the bounds in a triple integral problem?
  5. How would the problem change if the planes were different?

Tip: When dealing with complex integrals, it's helpful to visualize the region of integration first to ensure that the bounds are correctly identified.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triple Integrals
Volume Calculation
Coordinate Systems

Formulas

Triple integral setup for volume calculation

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate