Math Problem Statement
Find the volume of the following solid.
Solution
To find the volume of the solid shown in the image, we can break it down into a simpler shape. It appears to be a prism with a trapezoidal base. Let's go through the steps to calculate its volume.
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Calculate the area of the trapezoidal base:
- The trapezoid has two parallel sides of 4 cm and 6 cm and a height of 3 cm.
- The area of a trapezoid is given by:
- Substituting the values:
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Calculate the volume of the prism:
- The volume of a prism is given by:
- The length of the prism is 5 cm.
- Substituting the values:
Thus, the volume of the solid is , which corresponds to option B.
Would you like a deeper breakdown or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How is the formula for the volume of a prism derived?
- What if the solid had a different base shape—how would the calculation change?
- Can you explain the difference between calculating volume for prisms and pyramids?
- How would you approach finding the surface area of this solid?
- What is the significance of the trapezoidal area in other geometric applications?
Tip: Always identify the base area first when calculating the volume of a prism.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Volume of Prisms
Area of Trapezoids
Formulas
Volume of a prism: V = Base Area × Height
Area of a trapezoid: A = (1/2) × (Base1 + Base2) × Height
Theorems
Prism Volume Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9