Math Problem Statement

what is the volium

what is the volium

Solution

The shape in the image is a trapezoidal prism. To find the volume of a trapezoidal prism, we can use the formula:

Volume=Area of trapezoidal base×Height (depth of prism)\text{Volume} = \text{Area of trapezoidal base} \times \text{Height (depth of prism)}

Step 1: Find the Area of the Trapezoidal Base

The area AA of a trapezoid can be calculated using the formula: A=12×(a+b)×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times (a + b) \times h where:

  • aa and bb are the lengths of the parallel sides (10 cm and 6 cm in this case),
  • hh is the height (5 cm).

Substitute the values: A=12×(10+6)×5=12×16×5=40cm2A = \frac{1}{2} \times (10 + 6) \times 5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 \times 5 = 40 \, \text{cm}^2

Step 2: Multiply by the Height (Depth) of the Prism

The depth of the prism is given as 15 cm. Therefore, the volume VV is: V=40×15=600cm3V = 40 \times 15 = 600 \, \text{cm}^3

Final Answer

The volume of the trapezoidal prism is: Volume=600cm3\text{Volume} = 600 \, \text{cm}^3

Would you like further explanation on this or have any questions?


  1. What is the formula for the volume of a trapezoidal prism?
  2. How do you calculate the area of a trapezoidal base?
  3. What would the volume be if the depth changed?
  4. How does changing the height of the trapezoid affect the volume?
  5. What other methods exist for finding the volume of complex shapes?

Tip: Remember, for prisms, the volume formula is always the area of the base multiplied by the height (depth).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of Prisms
Trapezoidal Area Calculation

Formulas

Volume of a trapezoidal prism: Volume = Area of trapezoidal base × Height (depth of prism)
Area of trapezoidal base: A = 1/2 × (a + b) × h

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9