Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question asks for the surface area of the shape shown in the image. The figure is a combination of a rectangular prism (cuboid) at the bottom and a pyramid on top. Here's how we can calculate the total surface area:
1. Surface Area of the Rectangular Prism (Cuboid)
The cuboid has three dimensions:
- Length
- Width
- Height
The surface area of a cuboid is calculated by: Substitute the values:
2. Surface Area of the Pyramid
The pyramid has a square base (since the length and width of the cuboid are different, we'll use the smaller base dimension), and the slant height of the pyramid is provided as .
The pyramid has four triangular faces, each with a base of and a slant height . The area of one triangular face is: Since there are four triangular faces, the total surface area of the pyramid is:
3. Total Surface Area
To find the total surface area, we add the surface areas of the cuboid and the pyramid:
Thus, the correct answer is closest to Option D: 2916 cm².
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 questions that can deepen your understanding:
- How would the surface area change if the height of the pyramid increased?
- How do you calculate the surface area of a cone?
- How would you calculate the volume of this combined shape?
- What is the difference between lateral and total surface area in 3D shapes?
- How can we modify the shape to increase the surface area without changing the base dimensions?
Tip: When calculating surface area, always ensure to count all exposed faces carefully to avoid errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Surface Area Calculation
Formulas
Surface Area of a Cuboid: 2(lw + lh + wh)
Surface Area of a Pyramid: 1/2 × base × slant height
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9