Math Problem Statement
From her eye, which stands 1.68 meters above the ground, Hannah measures the angle of elevation to the top of a prominent skyscraper to be 31degrees ∘ . If she is standing at a horizontal distance of 194 meters from the base of the skyscraper, what is the height of the skyscraper? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a meter if necessary.
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use trigonometry. Specifically, the tangent function relates the angle of elevation, the opposite side (the height of the skyscraper above Hannah's eye level), and the adjacent side (the horizontal distance to the base of the skyscraper).
Step-by-Step Solution:
-
Define the variables:
- : the height of the skyscraper above Hannah's eye level.
- The total height of the skyscraper will be , since Hannah's eye is 1.68 meters above the ground.
- meters is the horizontal distance from Hannah to the base of the skyscraper.
- The angle of elevation .
-
Tangent function:
Plug in the values:
-
Solve for :
-
Calculate the value of : Now, we'll calculate this value using a calculator.
- Total height of the skyscraper: The total height of the skyscraper is:
Final Answer:
The height of the skyscraper is approximately 118.26 meters.
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:
- What trigonometric functions are used for angles of depression?
- How would the answer change if Hannah was further from the skyscraper?
- Can the tangent function be used for angles greater than ?
- What would happen if Hannah measured the angle of elevation from a higher position?
- How can we calculate the distance from the base of the building if the height and angle are known?
Tip: When using a scientific calculator, ensure it's set to degrees (°) when working with angles like 31°.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Angle of Elevation
Tangent Function
Formulas
tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
h = d * tan(θ)
Total height = h + 1.68
Theorems
Tangent Function in Right-Angle Triangles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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