Math Problem Statement

The volume of a child's model plane is 1200 cm³. The volume of the full-size plane is 4050 m³. Find the scale of the model in the form 1:n.

Solution

To find the scale of the model in the form 1:n1:n, we need to consider the relationship between the volumes of similar objects, as the model and the actual plane are geometrically similar.

The formula for the scale factor in terms of volume is:

(Model LengthActual Length)3=Volume of ModelVolume of Actual\left( \frac{\text{Model Length}}{\text{Actual Length}} \right)^3 = \frac{\text{Volume of Model}}{\text{Volume of Actual}}

Given:

  • Volume of the model plane = 1200cm31200 \, \text{cm}^3
  • Volume of the full-size plane = 4050m3=4,050,000cm34050 \, \text{m}^3 = 4,050,000 \, \text{cm}^3 (converting to cubic centimeters for consistency)

Now, we calculate the scale factor in terms of volume:

Volume of ModelVolume of Actual=12004050000\frac{\text{Volume of Model}}{\text{Volume of Actual}} = \frac{1200}{4050000}

Simplifying this ratio:

12004050000=13375\frac{1200}{4050000} = \frac{1}{3375}

Since this ratio is for volumes, we need to take the cube root to find the linear scale factor:

133753=115\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{3375}} = \frac{1}{15}

Thus, the scale of the model is 1:151:15.

Would you like further details on this solution?


Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How would the calculation change if the volumes were given in different units?
  2. What is the linear scale factor if only the lengths, rather than volumes, were given?
  3. How does scaling affect other properties, like surface area, in similar objects?
  4. What if the model's volume was provided in liters instead of cubic centimeters?
  5. How would we proceed if only the surface area ratio were given?

Tip: When dealing with scaling problems, remember that volume scales by the cube of the linear scale factor, while area scales by the square.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Scaling
Volume Ratios
Geometric Similarity

Formulas

Scale factor for volume: (Model Length / Actual Length)^3 = Volume of Model / Volume of Actual
Cube root for linear scale factor: cube root(Volume ratio) = Linear scale factor

Theorems

Similarity Theorem for Volume Ratios in Similar Figures

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10