Math Problem Statement

A set of data points has a line of best fit of ŷ = 2.5x - 1.5. What is the residual for the point (2, 5)?

Solution

The question asks for the residual for the point (2,5)(2, 5) given the line of best fit:

y^=2.5x1.5\hat{y} = 2.5x - 1.5

Step 1: Calculate the predicted yy-value y^\hat{y} using the line of best fit for x=2x = 2.

y^=2.5(2)1.5=51.5=3.5\hat{y} = 2.5(2) - 1.5 = 5 - 1.5 = 3.5

Step 2: Find the residual. The residual is the difference between the actual yy-value and the predicted yy-value:

Residual=yactualy^\text{Residual} = y_{\text{actual}} - \hat{y}

Here, the actual yy-value is 55, and the predicted yy-value is 3.53.5:

Residual=53.5=1.5\text{Residual} = 5 - 3.5 = 1.5

Conclusion: The residual for the point (2,5)(2, 5) is 1.5, so the correct answer is:

A.1.5\boxed{A. 1.5}

Do you need more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What does a positive residual indicate about a data point in relation to the line of best fit?
  2. How do you interpret a residual of zero for a particular data point?
  3. What is the meaning of the slope in the equation y^=2.5x1.5\hat{y} = 2.5x - 1.5?
  4. How would you calculate the residual for a different point, such as (3,6)(3, 6)?
  5. Can the residual be negative, and what would that mean for the data point?

Tip: Residuals help us measure the accuracy of predictions from the line of best fit. A smaller residual indicates a better fit for the data point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Residuals
Linear Equations
Line of Best Fit

Formulas

Residual = y_actual - ŷ_predicted
ŷ = 2.5x - 1.5

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12