Math Problem Statement

You would like to have $650,000 when you retire in 40 years. How much should you invest each quarter if you can earn a rate of 2.4% compounded quarterly?

a) How much should you deposit each quarter?

  1. 2,101.89
  2. 2,424.24
  3. 2,315.60
  4. 2,431.09

Solution

To solve this, we use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV=P(1+r)n1rFV = P \cdot \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}

Where:

  • FVFV is the future value ($650,000)
  • PP is the periodic payment (quarterly deposit, the value we want to find)
  • rr is the interest rate per period (2.4% annual rate÷42.4\% \text{ annual rate} \div 4 quarters = 0.024÷4=0.0060.024 \div 4 = 0.006)
  • nn is the total number of compounding periods (40 years4=16040 \text{ years} \cdot 4 = 160 quarters)

Rearranging for PP:

P=FVr(1+r)n1P = \frac{FV \cdot r}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

Substituting the values:

P=650,0000.006(1+0.006)1601P = \frac{650,000 \cdot 0.006}{(1 + 0.006)^{160} - 1}

Let me calculate this.# Given values FV = 650000 # Future Value r = 0.006 # Quarterly interest rate n = 40 * 4 # Total number of periods (quarters)

Calculate periodic payment P

P = (FV * r) / ((1 + r)**n - 1) P2431.0948635731072431.094863573107successThe quarterly deposit you need to make is approximately $2,431.09. The correct answer is:

4. 2,431.09

Would you like a detailed breakdown of the calculation or assistance with related concepts?

Relative Questions:

  1. How does compounding frequency affect the required deposit amount?
  2. What would be the impact of a higher interest rate on the quarterly deposit?
  3. How would the required deposit change if the retirement goal were increased to $800,000?
  4. What is the difference between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due in terms of deposits?
  5. How would inflation affect the real value of the retirement amount over 40 years?

Tip:

Always verify whether interest is compounded annually, quarterly, or monthly, as it significantly impacts the results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Future Value of Annuity
Compound Interest
Algebraic Rearrangement

Formulas

Future Value of Ordinary Annuity Formula: FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r

Theorems

Compound Interest Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)