Math Problem Statement

An investor plans to invest funds in the following stocks:

Stock Beta Amount Invested A 1.31 $1,780.00 B 1.24 $2,689.00 C 0.74 $1,129.00

The risk-free rate is currently 3.00%, while the market risk premium is 7.00%.

What is the beta of this portfolio?

Solution

To find the beta of the portfolio, we can use the weighted average of the individual stock betas based on the amount invested in each stock. The formula for the portfolio beta (βportfolio\beta_{\text{portfolio}}) is:

βportfolio=(WAβA)+(WBβB)+(WCβC)WA+WB+WC\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = \frac{(W_A \cdot \beta_A) + (W_B \cdot \beta_B) + (W_C \cdot \beta_C)}{W_A + W_B + W_C}

Where:

  • WAW_A, WBW_B, and WCW_C are the amounts invested in stocks A, B, and C, respectively.
  • βA\beta_A, βB\beta_B, and βC\beta_C are the betas of stocks A, B, and C, respectively.

Now, applying the values from the problem:

  • Stock A: Beta = 1.31, Amount Invested = $1,780.00
  • Stock B: Beta = 1.24, Amount Invested = $2,689.00
  • Stock C: Beta = 0.74, Amount Invested = $1,129.00

First, we sum up the total amount invested:

Total Investment=1,780+2,689+1,129=5,598\text{Total Investment} = 1,780 + 2,689 + 1,129 = 5,598

Next, we calculate the weighted betas for each stock:

  1. Stock A's weighted beta: 1,7805,598×1.31=0.4163\frac{1,780}{5,598} \times 1.31 = 0.4163

  2. Stock B's weighted beta: 2,6895,598×1.24=0.5962\frac{2,689}{5,598} \times 1.24 = 0.5962

  3. Stock C's weighted beta: 1,1295,598×0.74=0.1493\frac{1,129}{5,598} \times 0.74 = 0.1493

Finally, sum these weighted betas to get the portfolio beta:

βportfolio=0.4163+0.5962+0.1493=1.1618\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = 0.4163 + 0.5962 + 0.1493 = 1.1618

So, the beta of the portfolio is approximately 1.16.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How does a higher portfolio beta affect expected returns?
  2. How can diversification influence a portfolio's beta?
  3. What role does the market risk premium play in portfolio returns?
  4. How would adding a stock with a beta of 0.5 change this portfolio's beta?
  5. What is the significance of the risk-free rate in portfolio management?

Tip: A portfolio beta higher than 1 suggests more risk and potential return compared to the overall market.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Portfolio Management
Weighted Average
Beta Calculation

Formulas

Portfolio Beta Formula: β_portfolio = (W_A * β_A + W_B * β_B + W_C * β_C) / Total Investment

Theorems

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Finance / Investment Courses