Math Problem Statement
As shown, a pipe is anchored to a wall at point A. (Figure 2) During the pipe's installation, several forces are applied to the pipe at different locations. If F1 = 17.7 lb , F2 = 16.5 lb , F3 = 12.6 lb , F4 = 10.1 lb , d1 = 0.400 ft , d2 = 0.750 ft , and d3 = 0.650 ft , what is MRA , the net moment about point A due to these forces? Assume that moments acting counterclockwise about point A are positive whereas moments acting clockwise are negative. Express your answer numerically in pound-feet to three significant figures.
Solution
To determine the net moment about point A, we need to calculate the moments produced by each of the forces , , , and with respect to point A. The moment produced by a force is given by the equation:
Where:
- is the magnitude of the force,
- is the perpendicular distance from point A to the line of action of the force,
- The direction of the moment (clockwise or counterclockwise) will determine the sign (positive or negative).
Forces and Distances:
- at
- at
- at
- , no distance specified (assumed to act directly at point A, which would contribute zero moment).
Moment Calculation:
-
For at , assume it generates a counterclockwise moment (positive):
-
For at , assume it generates a clockwise moment (negative):
-
For at , assume it generates a counterclockwise moment (positive):
-
For , since no distance is provided, we assume the moment is zero:
Net Moment:
The net moment about point A is the sum of the individual moments:
Thus, the net moment about point A is:
Final Answer:
The net moment about point A is .
Do you want details or have any questions? Here are some follow-up questions you might explore:
- What are the conditions under which a moment is considered positive or negative?
- How would the net moment change if the forces were applied at different angles instead of perpendicular distances?
- What would happen if had a specified distance from point A?
- How do the units of force and distance affect the calculation of moments?
- How can the principle of moments be applied in real-world engineering scenarios?
Tip: When summing moments, always make sure to pay attention to the direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) to ensure the correct sign is applied.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Moments
Equilibrium
Formulas
Moment = Force × Distance
Net Moment = Sum of Individual Moments
Theorems
Principle of Moments (Varignon's Theorem)
Suitable Grade Level
College-Level Engineering
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