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The text in the image is in Gujarati, and it presents a financial problem regarding a person's monthly salary distribution. Here's the translation and breakdown of the problem:

**Translation:**

A person spends 20% of their monthly salary on household expenses, 20% on children’s expenses, and 20% on miscellaneous expenses. The remaining amount is saved. If they save Rs 4,80,000 annually, what is their monthly salary?

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### Steps to solve:

1. **Understanding the distribution**:
   - 20% of the salary is spent on household expenses.
   - 20% is spent on children's expenses.
   - 20% is spent on miscellaneous expenses.
   - The remaining percentage is saved.

2. **Calculating the savings**:
   The savings percentage is \( 100\% - 20\% - 20\% - 20\% = 40\% \).
   So, 40% of the monthly salary is saved.

3. **Annual savings**:
   The person saves Rs 4,80,000 annually, which is the savings over 12 months. Hence, the monthly savings are:
   \[
   \text{Monthly savings} = \frac{4,80,000}{12} = 40,000 \, \text{Rs}.
   \]
   Since 40% of the monthly salary is saved:
   \[
   0.40 \times \text{Monthly salary} = 40,000.
   \]
   Now, solving for the monthly salary:
   \[
   \text{Monthly salary} = \frac{40,000}{0.40} = 1,00,000 \, \text{Rs}.
   \]

Thus, the monthly salary is Rs 1,00,000.

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### Related Questions:
1. What percentage of the salary is spent on non-essential expenses?
2. How would the answer change if the savings were Rs 5,00,000 annually?
3. If the person decided to increase savings to 50%, how would their monthly spending be affected?
4. What would be the total amount spent annually on children's expenses?
5. How much would they save monthly if their monthly salary increased by 10%?

**Tip**: Breaking financial problems into percentages and using basic arithmetic is an efficient way to solve them.

A person spends 20% of their monthly salary on household expenses, 20% on children's expenses, 20% on miscellaneous expenses, and the rest is saved. If they save Rs 4,80,000 annually, what is their monthly salary?

Learn how to calculate a person's monthly salary based on their annual savings and expense distribution. This problem involves basic percentage concepts, algebra, and arithmetic calculations. Suitable for students in Grades 7-10.

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