Math Problem Statement

Find the angle marked x in each of these polygons.

Solution

Let's solve each polygon separately to find the angle marked xx.

Left Polygon

  1. The sum of interior angles for a polygon with nn sides is calculated using the formula: Sum of interior angles=(n2)×180\text{Sum of interior angles} = (n - 2) \times 180^\circ This polygon has 7 sides, so: Sum of angles=(72)×180=5×180=900\text{Sum of angles} = (7 - 2) \times 180^\circ = 5 \times 180^\circ = 900^\circ

  2. Add up the given angles: 71+142+125+31+143+45+105=66271^\circ + 142^\circ + 125^\circ + 31^\circ + 143^\circ + 45^\circ + 105^\circ = 662^\circ

  3. Set up the equation to solve for xx: x+662=900x + 662^\circ = 900^\circ x=900662=238x = 900^\circ - 662^\circ = 238^\circ

Thus, x=238x = 238^\circ for the left polygon.

Right Polygon

  1. This polygon has 5 sides, so the sum of its interior angles is: Sum of angles=(52)×180=3×180=540\text{Sum of angles} = (5 - 2) \times 180^\circ = 3 \times 180^\circ = 540^\circ

  2. Add up the given angles: 20+86+34+97=23720^\circ + 86^\circ + 34^\circ + 97^\circ = 237^\circ

  3. Set up the equation to solve for xx: x+237=540x + 237^\circ = 540^\circ x=540237=303x = 540^\circ - 237^\circ = 303^\circ

Thus, x=303x = 303^\circ for the right polygon.

Final Answer:

  • Left Polygon: x=238x = 238^\circ
  • Right Polygon: x=303x = 303^\circ

Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the sum of interior angles for any polygon?
  2. Why is the formula for the sum of interior angles (n2)×180(n - 2) \times 180^\circ?
  3. How do you solve for an unknown angle when given multiple angles in a polygon?
  4. What is the difference between interior and exterior angles in polygons?
  5. Can you apply these methods to irregular polygons with different side lengths?

Tip: Always double-check the number of sides in a polygon to ensure you're using the correct formula for angle sums.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polygon Interior Angles
Sum of Interior Angles

Formulas

Sum of interior angles = (n - 2) × 180°

Theorems

Sum of Interior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9