Math Problem Statement

Use the given confidence interval (0.655, 0.683) to find the margin of error and the sample proportion.

Solution

The given confidence interval is (0.655,0.683)(0.655, 0.683). To solve for the margin of error (E) and the sample proportion (p^\hat{p}), follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the Sample Proportion (p^\hat{p}):

The sample proportion is the midpoint of the confidence interval. Use the formula: p^=Lower Limit+Upper Limit2\hat{p} = \frac{\text{Lower Limit} + \text{Upper Limit}}{2} p^=0.655+0.6832=0.669\hat{p} = \frac{0.655 + 0.683}{2} = 0.669

Step 2: Calculate the Margin of Error (E):

The margin of error is the distance from the sample proportion to either end of the interval. Use the formula: E=Upper Limitp^E = \text{Upper Limit} - \hat{p} E=0.6830.669=0.014E = 0.683 - 0.669 = 0.014

Final Answer:

  • Margin of Error (E): 0.0140.014
  • Sample Proportion (p^\hat{p}): 0.6690.669

Would you like me to explain any part of this calculation in more detail or clarify the formulas?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the significance of the margin of error in a confidence interval?
  2. How can a confidence interval be used to make predictions about a population proportion?
  3. What happens to the margin of error when the confidence level increases?
  4. How is sample size related to the width of a confidence interval?
  5. What are the assumptions required for constructing a confidence interval for a population proportion?

Tip:

Always ensure that your confidence interval aligns with the population parameter and meets the conditions for approximation (e.g., np5np \geq 5 and n(1p)5n(1-p) \geq 5).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Confidence Intervals
Margin of Error

Formulas

Sample Proportion (p̂) = (Lower Limit + Upper Limit) / 2
Margin of Error (E) = Upper Limit - p̂

Theorems

Basic Properties of Confidence Intervals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 or Introductory College Level