Math Problem Statement

You can afford a $200 per month car payment. You've found a 4 year loan at 2.5% annual interest rate, compounded monthly. How big of a loan amount can you afford? (Enter numeric answers to 2 decimal places.)

Solution

To calculate the loan amount PP you can afford, we will use the formula for the present value of an annuity:

P=PMT×(1(1+rn)nt)rnP = \frac{PMT \times \left( 1 - (1 + \frac{r}{n})^{-nt} \right)}{\frac{r}{n}}

Where:

  • PMTPMT is the monthly payment ($200),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (2.5% or 0.025),
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly),
  • tt is the duration of the loan in years (4 years).

Now, let's calculate the loan amount PP.The loan amount you can afford is approximately $9,126.57.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the loan amount change if the interest rate were higher?
  2. What would happen if you opted for a 5-year loan instead of 4 years?
  3. How does compound interest differ from simple interest in loans?
  4. How do extra payments impact the total interest paid on a loan?
  5. What factors should be considered when choosing a loan term?

Tip: Lowering the interest rate or extending the loan term can increase the loan amount you can afford, but it may result in paying more interest over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Annuity Calculation
Compound Interest
Present Value

Formulas

P = PMT × (1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)) / (r/n)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12