Math Problem Statement

copper rwfinery produces a copper ingot weighing 70 kg. If the copper is drawn into wire whose diameter is 7.50 mm, how nany meters of copper can be obtained frim the ingot? The density of copper is 8.94g/cm^3. Assume the wire is a cylinder.

Solution

To determine how many meters of copper wire can be obtained from the ingot, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the volume of the copper ingot: Volume of the ingot=Mass of the ingotDensity of copper\text{Volume of the ingot} = \frac{\text{Mass of the ingot}}{\text{Density of copper}} where:

    • Mass of the ingot m=70kgm = 70 \, \text{kg}
    • Density of copper ρ=8.94g/cm3\rho = 8.94 \, \text{g/cm}^3

    Convert the mass of the ingot to grams (since the density is in g/cm³): m=70kg×1000g/kg=70000gm = 70 \, \text{kg} \times 1000 \, \text{g/kg} = 70000 \, \text{g} Now, calculate the volume: Vingot=70000g8.94g/cm37828.73cm3V_{\text{ingot}} = \frac{70000 \, \text{g}}{8.94 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \approx 7828.73 \, \text{cm}^3

  2. Calculate the volume of the wire: The wire is a cylinder, so its volume VwireV_{\text{wire}} can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: Vwire=cross-sectional area×lengthV_{\text{wire}} = \text{cross-sectional area} \times \text{length} The cross-sectional area AA of the wire is: A=π(d2)2A = \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2 where d=7.50mm=0.75cmd = 7.50 \, \text{mm} = 0.75 \, \text{cm} is the diameter of the wire. A=π(0.75cm2)2=π×0.140625cm20.4418cm2A = \pi \left(\frac{0.75 \, \text{cm}}{2}\right)^2 = \pi \times 0.140625 \, \text{cm}^2 \approx 0.4418 \, \text{cm}^2

  3. Determine the length of the wire: The volume of the wire VwireV_{\text{wire}} is equal to the volume of the ingot VingotV_{\text{ingot}}: Vwire=A×LV_{\text{wire}} = A \times L where LL is the length of the wire in cm. So, L=VingotA=7828.73cm30.4418cm217723.86cmL = \frac{V_{\text{ingot}}}{A} = \frac{7828.73 \, \text{cm}^3}{0.4418 \, \text{cm}^2} \approx 17723.86 \, \text{cm} Convert this length to meters: L177.24metersL \approx 177.24 \, \text{meters}

Thus, approximately 177.24 meters of copper wire can be obtained from the ingot.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How would the length of the wire change if the diameter was doubled?
  2. What would happen to the length if the density of the material was different?
  3. How would the length of the wire change if the mass of the ingot increased by 10 kg?
  4. What is the effect of temperature on the length of the copper wire?
  5. How does the electrical resistance of the wire change with the wire's length?

Tip: Remember, the volume of a material remains constant during the transformation of shape (assuming no material loss).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Solid Geometry
Dimensional Analysis

Formulas

Volume of a cylinder
Area of a circle

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12