Math Problem Statement

The two hot-air balloons in the drawing are 48.2 and 61.0 m above the ground. A person in the left balloon observes that the right balloon is 13.3° above the horizontal. What is the horizontal distance x between the two balloons?

Solution

To find the horizontal distance xx between the two hot-air balloons, we can use trigonometry. Specifically, we'll use the tangent function, which relates the angle of elevation to the opposite and adjacent sides of a right triangle.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Define the variables:

    • Height of the left balloon: h1=48.2mh_1 = 48.2 \, \text{m}
    • Height of the right balloon: h2=61.0mh_2 = 61.0 \, \text{m}
    • Angle of elevation from the left balloon to the right balloon: θ=13.3\theta = 13.3^\circ
    • Horizontal distance between the balloons: xx (what we need to find).
  2. **Calculate the vertical difference in height between