Math Problem Statement
The two hot-air balloons in the drawing are 48.2 and 61.0 m above the ground. A person in the left balloon observes that the right balloon is 13.3° above the horizontal. What is the horizontal distance x between the two balloons?
Solution
To find the horizontal distance between the two hot-air balloons, we can use trigonometry. Specifically, we'll use the tangent function, which relates the angle of elevation to the opposite and adjacent sides of a right triangle.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Define the variables:
- Height of the left balloon:
- Height of the right balloon:
- Angle of elevation from the left balloon to the right balloon:
- Horizontal distance between the balloons: (what we need to find).
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**Calculate the vertical difference in height between
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Formulas
Tangent function
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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