Math Problem Statement
Calculate the geometric average return for the returns in the following table:
S&P Returns 10.25 37.80 45.07 (8.10 ) (20.16 )
Multiple Choice
6.25%
10.09%
12.97%
15.11%
20.16%
Solution
To calculate the geometric average return, we use the formula:
where represents each individual return, and is the total number of returns.
Step-by-Step Calculation
-
Convert each return into a decimal format:
- 10.25% → 0.1025
- 37.80% → 0.3780
- 45.07% → 0.4507
- -8.10% → -0.0810
- -20.16% → -0.2016
-
Adjust each return for the calculation:
-
Multiply these values:
-
Take the fifth root (since there are 5 returns) and subtract 1:
Since none of the answer choices directly match 4.89%, the answer closest to this calculation is not listed. However, based on the closest reasonable choice, 6.25% might be the correct answer due to rounding.
Would you like more detail on each step or have specific questions? Here are some related questions:
- What is the difference between the arithmetic and geometric average return?
- Why is the geometric average better suited for compounded returns over time?
- How does negative return impact geometric average calculations?
- Can geometric average returns be negative?
- Why might actual results differ from calculated geometric averages in finance?
Tip: The geometric average return is generally lower than the arithmetic average for volatile returns due to compounding effects.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Average Return
Investment Returns
Compounding
Formulas
Geometric Average Return = (∏(1 + r_i))^(1/n) - 1
Theorems
Properties of geometric means in compounding returns
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate - Finance or Business Studies
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