Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve these questions, let's go through them step by step.
Given Information:
- Initial pressure,
- Initial temperature,
- Initial volume,
- The pressure remains constant during the process:
- Heat added to the gas,
- Specific enthalpy of helium gas, is given by
Using these, let's solve each question.
1. Finding the Final Temperature,
Since we have heat transfer and we are dealing with a constant pressure process, we can use the change in enthalpy formula: where:
- is the change in enthalpy,
- ,
- is the number of moles of helium gas.
The specific enthalpy is given by , so:
Rearranging the heat transfer equation: To find , we use the ideal gas law at the initial conditions: where .
Solving for :
Substitute into the enthalpy equation and solve for :
2. Finding the Final Volume,
Since the process is at constant pressure, we can apply the ideal gas law: Thus,
3. Calculating the Work Done by the Gas
The work done in an isobaric process (constant pressure) is:
Summary of Steps Needed for Calculation:
- Calculate .
- Substitute into the equation for and solve for .
- Use to find .
- Calculate .
Would you like me to go through the detailed calculations step-by-step to find numerical values?
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Thermodynamics
Ideal Gas Law
Constant Pressure Process
Formulas
Q = ΔH = n ⋅ ΔĤ
Ĥ (kJ/mol) = 0.0208 ⋅ T (K)
n = (P1 ⋅ V1) / (R ⋅ T1)
T2 = T1 + (Q / (n ⋅ 0.0208))
V2 = V1 ⋅ (T2 / T1)
W = P ⋅ (V2 - V1)
Theorems
Ideal Gas Law
First Law of Thermodynamics
Suitable Grade Level
College
Related Recommendation
Helium Tank Pressure Calculation for Clown's Balloon Filling
Calculate Work Done on Gas Mixture During Compression at Constant Pressure
Combined Gas Law Problem: Calculating Final Volume of Helium
Calculate Final Temperature of Ideal Gas Using Constant Volume and Pressure
Heat Transfer in a Gas Expansion Process with Polytropic Relation pV^1.2 = constant