Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = x^3 + 1 and g(x) = sqrt(x). Find (fg)(x) and its domain.

Solution

To find (fg)(x)(fg)(x), we need to multiply the functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) together.

Given:

  • f(x)=x3+1f(x) = x^3 + 1
  • g(x)=xg(x) = \sqrt{x}

The product of these functions is:

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)=(x3+1)x(fg)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = (x^3 + 1) \cdot \sqrt{x}

Domain of (fg)(x)(fg)(x):

  • f(x)=x3+1f(x) = x^3 + 1 is defined for all real numbers xx, so its domain is R\mathbb{R}.
  • g(x)=xg(x) = \sqrt{x} is defined only when x0x \geq 0 because the square root function is only real for non-negative values.

Since (fg)(x)(fg)(x) is defined only where both f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are defined, the domain of (fg)(x)(fg)(x) will be:

Domain of (fg)(x)=[0,)\text{Domain of } (fg)(x) = [0, \infty)

Thus, the function is:

(fg)(x)=(x3+1)x(fg)(x) = (x^3 + 1) \cdot \sqrt{x}

With the domain [0,)[0, \infty).

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you find the derivative of (fg)(x)(fg)(x)?
  2. What is the range of (fg)(x)(fg)(x)?
  3. Can you simplify (fg)(x)(fg)(x) further?
  4. How would the domain change if g(x)=1xg(x) = \sqrt{1-x}?
  5. Can you find (fg)(x)(fg)(x) for specific values of xx, like x=4x = 4 or x=1x = 1?

Tip: When multiplying functions, the domain of the product is determined by the intersection of the domains of the individual functions.