Math Problem Statement
The boundary of a park is shaped like a circle. The park has a rectangular playground in the center and 2 square flower beds, one on each side of the playground. The length of the playground is l and its width is w. The length of each side of the flower beds is a. Which two equivalent expressions represent the total fencing material required to surround the playground and flower beds? Assume that the playground and beds do not overlap.
The total fencing material required to fence the playground and both flower beds is 2(l + w) + 2(4a)2(l + w) + 4a2(lw) + 2alw + 4a or 2l + 2w + 8a2l + 2w + 4a2lw + 2alw + 4a.
Solution
To determine the two equivalent expressions representing the total fencing material required to surround the playground and flower beds, let's break down the problem.
Step 1: Calculate the Perimeter of the Playground
The playground is a rectangle with:
- Length =
- Width =
The perimeter of the rectangle is given by:
Step 2: Calculate the Perimeter of the Flower Beds
Each flower bed is a square with:
- Side length =
The perimeter of one square flower bed is:
Since there are 2 square flower beds, the total perimeter for both is:
Step 3: Combine the Perimeters
The total fencing material required to surround both the playground and the two flower beds is the sum of their perimeters:
Step 4: Simplify the Expression
We can simplify by distributing the in the first term:
Equivalent Expressions
From the steps above, the two equivalent expressions for the total fencing material are:
The other expressions you mentioned, such as , do not accurately represent the total perimeter, so they are not equivalent to the correct expressions.
Conclusion
The correct equivalent expressions for the total fencing material required to surround the playground and flower beds are:
Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Related Questions:
- How do you find the area of a rectangular playground?
- What is the difference between perimeter and area?
- How do you calculate the perimeter of composite shapes?
- How do you solve problems involving the fencing of multiple shapes?
- What would be the effect on the total fencing required if the dimensions of the playground or flower beds were doubled?
Tip: Always draw a diagram for complex word problems. It helps visualize the problem and identify the correct formula to use.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Perimeter
Rectangles
Squares
Formulas
Perimeter of rectangle
Perimeter of square
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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