Math Problem Statement
Refer to the diagram below and solve the following intersection problem. You are given control points Y with coordinates of 100.000N and 100.000E and control point X with coordinates of 120.201N and 181.020E. Your observe an internal angle at Y of 36 degrees and an internal angle at X of 61 degrees. Calculate the EASTING coordinate of C. Show your answer to 3 dp and show no units.
Solution
To solve this problem, we'll use the concept of triangulation to determine the coordinates of point C. Given the two control points and , their coordinates, and the internal angles at these points, we can calculate the position of point by applying trigonometry.
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Define Known Quantities:
- Control Point :
- Control Point :
- Angle at :
- Angle at :
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Determine the Azimuth from Point to Point : The azimuth (or bearing) from point to point is the angle that line makes with the positive East direction. To compute this, we use the formula: where:
Let's calculate the azimuth:
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Determine the Angles to Point :
- Angle from to : Azimuth from to .
- Angle from to : Azimuth from to .
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Calculate the Position of Point : We need to solve the triangle formed by points and using the law of sines.
Let's compute these calculations in Python.The Easting coordinate of point is 168.222 (rounded to three decimal places).
Would you like a detailed explanation of the steps, or do you have any other questions?
Related Questions:
- How do you calculate the Northing coordinate of point ?
- What is the distance between points and ?
- How do you convert between azimuths and bearings?
- What is the significance of using the law of sines in triangulation problems?
- How can you find the coordinates of point if additional points are introduced?
Tip: When working with angles and coordinates, it's crucial to keep track of the direction and reference point to avoid errors in your calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Geometry
Law of Sines
Formulas
Law of Sines
Inverse Tangent (arctan)
Theorems
Law of Sines
Suitable Grade Level
High School
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