Math Problem Statement
You have 1 share of stock A and 1 share of stock B. The total value of the two holdings is $373.68. Stock A is expected to pay annual dividends forever. The first dividend for stock A is expected to be $8.02 and all subsequent dividends are expected to increase by 3.74 percent per year forever. The expected return for stock A is 10.15 percent per year and the first dividend will be paid in 1 year. Stock B is expected to pay annual dividends forever. The first dividend for stock B is expected to be $10.39 and all subsequent dividends are expected to increase by X percent per year forever. The expected return for stock B is 7.71 percent per year and the first dividend will be paid in 1 year. What is X?
Solution
To determine , the growth rate for stock B’s dividends, we can use the Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model). The formula for the value of a stock paying dividends that grow perpetually is:
where:
- = Current price of the stock
- = Next period’s dividend (first dividend)
- = Expected return (discount rate)
- = Dividend growth rate
We are given the following data for two stocks (A and B):
Stock A:
- Total value of holdings (A + B):
- Expected return
- First dividend
- Dividend growth rate
Using the Gordon Growth Model for stock A:
So, the current value of stock A is approximately .
Stock B:
For stock B:
- Total value of holdings (A + B) = 373.68
- Value of stock A = 125.12
- Value of stock B
- Expected return
- First dividend
- Growth rate of dividends =
Using the Gordon Growth Model for stock B:
Setting and solving for :
Rearrange:
Answer:
The dividend growth rate for stock B is approximately 3.53%.
Would you like a further breakdown or explanation?
Here are five related questions:
- How does the Gordon Growth Model change if dividends do not grow perpetually?
- What assumptions does the Gordon Growth Model rely on?
- How sensitive is the stock price to changes in the expected return?
- What if dividends grow at a variable rate instead of a constant rate?
- How can we estimate the expected return if the dividend growth rate and price are known?
Tip: When expected returns are close to the dividend growth rate, the stock price becomes more sensitive to small changes in either variable.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Dividend Discount Model
Algebra
Formulas
P = D1 / (r - g)
Theorems
Gordon Growth Model
Suitable Grade Level
College Level
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