Math Problem Statement

Solve 10th problem

Solution

To solve problem 10 from the uploaded image, we need to find the distance of the point P(1,3)P(-1, 3) from the line 3xy=53x - y = 5.

The distance dd from a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) to a line Ax+By+C=0Ax + By + C = 0 is given by the formula: d=Ax1+By1+CA2+B2d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}

In this case, the point PP is (1,3)(-1, 3) and the line equation is 3xy5=03x - y - 5 = 0.

Here, A=3,B=1,C=5A = 3, \, B = -1, \, C = -5 x1=1,y1=3x_1 = -1, \, y_1 = 3

Plugging in these values, we get: d=3(1)+(1)(3)532+(1)2d = \frac{|3(-1) + (-1)(3) - 5|}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-1)^2}} d=3359+1d = \frac{|-3 - 3 - 5|}{\sqrt{9 + 1}} d=1110d = \frac{|-11|}{\sqrt{10}} d=1110d = \frac{11}{\sqrt{10}} d=111010d = \frac{11\sqrt{10}}{10}

Therefore, the distance of the point P(1,3)P(-1, 3) from the line 3xy=53x - y = 5 is 111010\frac{11\sqrt{10}}{10}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you derive the distance formula from a point to a line?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the distance formula from a point to a line?
  3. How do you find the perpendicular distance between parallel lines?
  4. What is the significance of the absolute value in the distance formula?
  5. How do you convert a general linear equation to slope-intercept form?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations when using formulas to avoid simple arithmetic errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Distance Formula

Formulas

Distance formula from a point to a line

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School