Math Problem Statement
A child runs 50 m from a slide on a playground to a lemonade stand which is on a bearing of 120°. From the lemonade stand, he runs to a icecream truck which is 30 m away on a bearing of 170°. Find the displacement of the child. (Hint: displacement is a vector that connects the initial and final position of moving object) Question 13 options:
a)
73.00 m
b)
40 m
c)
80 m
d)
38.36 m
Solution
To find the displacement of the child, we'll break down the problem using vector analysis.
Step 1: Represent the problem with vectors
-
Vector from the slide to the lemonade stand:
- Magnitude:
- Bearing:
- This means the vector makes an angle of with the negative x-axis (assuming the positive x-axis is 0°).
The components of this vector (using the fact that bearing angles are measured clockwise from the North):
-
Vector from the lemonade stand to the ice cream truck:
- Magnitude:
- Bearing:
- The angle with the positive x-axis would be .
The components of this vector are:
Step 2: Find the resultant vector
To find the displacement vector, we add the components of the two vectors:
-
Resultant x-component:
-
Resultant y-component:
Step 3: Calculate the magnitude of the resultant vector
The magnitude of the displacement is given by:
Final Answer:
The correct answer is: a) 73.00 m
Would you like more details on any part of this solution or have any other questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:
- How do you calculate the angle between two vectors?
- What is the difference between distance and displacement?
- How do you resolve a vector into its components?
- How do bearings work in navigation?
- What are some examples of vector addition in real life?
Tip: When dealing with vector problems, always break down vectors into their components and use trigonometry to handle bearings effectively.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Analysis
Trigonometry
Formulas
Vector addition
Magnitude of a vector
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
High school
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