Math Problem Statement

You intend to estimate a population mean with a confidence interval. You believe the population to have a normal distribution. Your sample size is 4.

While it is an uncommon confidence level, find the critical value that corresponds to a confidence level of 96.3%. (Report answer accurate to three decimal places with appropriate rounding.)

ta/2 = ±

Solution

To find the critical value corresponding to a 96.3% confidence level for a normally distributed population, we will follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the area in the tails:

    • The confidence level is 96.3%, so the area in the tails is 10.963=0.0371 - 0.963 = 0.037.
    • Since the normal distribution is symmetric, the area in one tail is 0.037/2=0.01850.037 / 2 = 0.0185.
  2. Find the z-value corresponding to the area in the tail:

    • We need to find the z-value that leaves 0.0185 in the upper tail of the standard normal distribution.

The critical value zα/2z_{\alpha/2} can be found using standard normal distribution tables or a calculator with inverse normal function.

Let's calculate this value.The critical value that corresponds to a 96.3% confidence level is approximately ±2.086\pm 2.086.

Would you like more details on this process or have any further questions?

Here are 8 related questions you might find useful:

  1. What is the confidence interval formula for estimating a population mean?
  2. How does sample size affect the width of a confidence interval?
  3. What is the significance of the z-value in constructing confidence intervals?
  4. How would you calculate a 95% confidence interval with the same sample size?
  5. What role does the standard deviation play in confidence intervals?
  6. What is the difference between z-distribution and t-distribution in constructing confidence intervals?
  7. How does changing the confidence level affect the critical value?
  8. What assumptions are required for the confidence interval calculation to be valid?

Tip: Remember, as the confidence level increases, the critical value increases, leading to a wider confidence interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Normal Distribution
Confidence Intervals

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced College Level