Math Problem Statement

A community hall is in the shape of a cuboid. The hall is 40 m long, 15 m wide, and 3 m high. The community hall needs re-decorating with new paint for the walls and ceiling, and new tiles on the floor. A 10-liter tin of paint covers 25 m² and costs £10. 1 m² floor tiles cost £3 each. Work out the total cost of paint and tiles needed to re-decorate the community hall.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the surface area that will be painted and tiled, then use the cost information to determine the total expense.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Dimensions of the Hall:

    • Length (L) = 40 m
    • Width (W) = 15 m
    • Height (H) = 3 m
  2. Calculating Areas for Painting:

    • Walls: There are four walls, so we need to find the area of two pairs of opposite walls:
      • Area of two walls (Length x Height) = 2×40×3=2402 \times 40 \times 3 = 240
      • Area of two walls (Width x Height) = 2×15×3=902 \times 15 \times 3 = 90
      • Total wall area = 240+90=330240 + 90 = 330
    • Ceiling: This is a single surface:
      • Area of the ceiling (Length x Width) = 40×15=60040 \times 15 = 600
    • Total area to be painted = 330+600=930330 + 600 = 930
  3. Calculating the Cost of Paint:

    • A 10-liter tin of paint covers 25 m² and costs £10.
    • Number of tins required = 93025=37.2\frac{930}{25} = 37.2 (We round up since partial tins aren't available)
    • Total tins needed = 38 tins
    • Paint cost = 38×10=£38038 \times 10 = £380
  4. Calculating the Area and Cost for Tiling:

    • Floor area (Length x Width) = 40×15=60040 \times 15 = 600
    • Each 1 m² tile costs £3.
    • Tiles cost = 600×3=£1800600 \times 3 = £1800
  5. Total Cost:

    • Total cost = Paint cost + Tiles cost = 380+1800=£2180380 + 1800 = £2180

Final Answer:

  • Paint cost: £380
  • Tiles cost: £1800
  • Total cost: £2180

Would you like further details on any step, or do you have additional questions?

Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How would the cost change if the height of the hall was doubled?
  2. What would be the cost if paint cost increased to £12 per 10-liter tin?
  3. How much area would require painting if only the walls were to be repainted?
  4. How would the total cost change if tiles cost £5 per m² instead of £3?
  5. If a discount was applied to the paint, reducing it by 15%, what would the new total cost be?

Tip: Always double-check unit conversions and areas when dealing with costs for large surfaces.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Surface Area Calculation
Multiplication
Division

Formulas

Surface area of a rectangle = length × width
Total surface area for two walls (L x H) = 2 × length × height
Total surface area for two walls (W x H) = 2 × width × height
Ceiling area = length × width
Total cost = unit cost × quantity

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10