Math Problem Statement

solve

An ore sample weighs 17.5 [N] in air. When the sample is suspended by a light cord and totally immersed in water (ρ_water = 1000 [kg/m³]), the tension in the cord is 11.2 [N]. What is the magnitude of the buoyant force acting on the sample?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the magnitude of the buoyant force acting on the ore sample when it is immersed in water.

Given Data:

  1. Weight of the sample in air (WairW_{air}) = 17.5N17.5 \, \text{N}
  2. Tension in the cord when immersed in water (TT) = 11.2N11.2 \, \text{N}
  3. Density of water (ρwater\rho_{\text{water}}) = 1000kg/m31000 \, \text{kg/m}^3

Approach:

The buoyant force (FBF_B) can be determined using the relationship: FB=WairTF_B = W_{air} - T Here:

  • WairW_{air} is the weight of the sample in air.
  • TT is the tension in the cord when the sample is fully immersed in water.

Calculation:

FB=17.5N11.2NF_B = 17.5 \, \text{N} - 11.2 \, \text{N} FB=6.3NF_B = 6.3 \, \text{N}

Conclusion:

The magnitude of the buoyant force acting on the sample is: 6.3N\boxed{6.3 \, \text{N}}

Would you like a detailed explanation of why this formula works or assistance with the next part?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the volume of the ore sample based on the buoyant force?
  2. How does Archimedes’ principle explain buoyant force?
  3. What would be the tension if the sample were immersed in a liquid with a density of 800kg/m3800 \, \text{kg/m}^3?
  4. How can you determine the density of the ore sample from this information?
  5. What would happen to the buoyant force if the liquid were oil instead of water?

Tip:

Remember, buoyant force depends only on the displaced fluid's weight, not the object's material!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Buoyant Force
Tension
Newton's Laws of Motion

Formulas

F_B = W_air - T

Theorems

Archimedes' Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12