Math Problem Statement

if an object falls freely down for 8 sec whats the average velocity

Solution

To find the average velocity of an object falling freely for 8 seconds, we can use the following relationship for free fall under constant acceleration due to gravity (g9.8m/s2g \approx 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2):

The average velocity vavgv_{\text{avg}} in uniformly accelerated motion is given by: vavg=vinitial+vfinal2v_{\text{avg}} = \frac{v_{\text{initial}} + v_{\text{final}}}{2}

For an object falling freely from rest, the initial velocity vinitialv_{\text{initial}} is 0, and the final velocity after tt seconds is given by the formula: vfinal=gtv_{\text{final}} = g \cdot t

Given:

  • t=8secondst = 8 \, \text{seconds}
  • g=9.8m/s2g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2

Now, calculate the final velocity: vfinal=9.88=78.4m/sv_{\text{final}} = 9.8 \cdot 8 = 78.4 \, \text{m/s}

The average velocity: vavg=0+78.42=39.2m/sv_{\text{avg}} = \frac{0 + 78.4}{2} = 39.2 \, \text{m/s}

Thus, the average velocity is 39.2 m/s.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How far does the object travel in 8 seconds?
  2. How does the time of fall affect the final velocity?
  3. What is the velocity after 5 seconds of free fall?
  4. How would air resistance affect the motion of a falling object?
  5. How does gravity vary on different planets?

Tip: Average velocity in uniformly accelerated motion can always be found by averaging the initial and final velocities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
Free Fall

Formulas

v_avg = (v_initial + v_final) / 2
v_final = g * t

Theorems

Newton's Second Law of Motion
Equations of Motion under Constant Acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11