Math Problem Statement

A car travels at an average speed of 60 km/h for 2 hours. It then travels at an average speed of x km/h for 3 hours. The car travels at an average speed of 64.2 km/h for the whole journey. Calculate the value of x

Solution

To solve for the value of xx, we can use the concept of average speed, which is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken.

Step 1: Calculate the total distance traveled

  1. Distance traveled in the first part of the journey: Distance1=Speed1×Time1=60km/h×2h=120km\text{Distance}_1 = \text{Speed}_1 \times \text{Time}_1 = 60 \, \text{km/h} \times 2 \, \text{h} = 120 \, \text{km}

  2. Distance traveled in the second part of the journey: Distance2=Speed2×Time2=xkm/h×3h=3xkm\text{Distance}_2 = \text{Speed}_2 \times \text{Time}_2 = x \, \text{km/h} \times 3 \, \text{h} = 3x \, \text{km}

  3. Total distance: Total Distance=Distance1+Distance2=120km+3xkm\text{Total Distance} = \text{Distance}_1 + \text{Distance}_2 = 120 \, \text{km} + 3x \, \text{km}

Step 2: Calculate the total time taken

The total time is: Total Time=2h+3h=5h\text{Total Time} = 2 \, \text{h} + 3 \, \text{h} = 5 \, \text{h}

Step 3: Use the average speed formula

The average speed for the whole journey is given by: Average Speed=Total DistanceTotal Time\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} Substituting the values we have: 64.2=120+3x564.2 = \frac{120 + 3x}{5}

Step 4: Solve for xx

Multiply both sides of the equation by 5: 321=120+3x321 = 120 + 3x Subtract 120 from both sides: 201=3x201 = 3x Finally, divide by 3: x=2013=67km/hx = \frac{201}{3} = 67 \, \text{km/h}

So, the value of xx is 67 km/h.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are some related problems you might find interesting:

  1. What would be the average speed if the second part of the journey was 4 hours instead of 3?
  2. How would the value of xx change if the car traveled 70 km/h in the first part?
  3. If the total time was reduced to 4 hours, what would be the new average speed?
  4. How would the value of xx change if the total average speed was 66 km/h?
  5. What is the total distance traveled if xx is 75 km/h?

Tip: Always double-check your units when solving speed, distance, and time problems to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Speed
Distance, Speed, Time Calculations

Formulas

Average Speed formula: Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9