Math Problem Statement

coba hitung itu manual

coba hitung itu manual

Solution

To manually calculate the average sample fraction nonconforming pˉ\bar{p} for the data given, we can follow these steps:

  1. Identify the number of nonconforming cans DiD_i and sample size n=50n = 50.
  2. Calculate each sample fraction nonconforming p^i=Din\hat{p}_i = \frac{D_i}{n} for each sample number.
  3. Sum all p^i\hat{p}_i values and divide by the total number of samples (24 in this case) to get pˉ\bar{p}.

The data provided already lists p^i\hat{p}_i values for each sample, and the total of nonconforming cans DD across all samples is given as 133. Here's how the calculation of pˉ\bar{p} would proceed:

pˉ=p^i24=13324×50=1331200=0.1108\bar{p} = \frac{\sum \hat{p}_i}{24} = \frac{133}{24 \times 50} = \frac{133}{1200} = 0.1108

Thus, pˉ=0.1108\bar{p} = 0.1108 matches the result already given in the table.

Would you like further details or have any questions on this?


Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What does the sample fraction nonconforming p^i\hat{p}_i represent in quality control?
  2. How is the value of pˉ\bar{p} useful in control chart analysis?
  3. How would you calculate the standard deviation of p^i\hat{p}_i values?
  4. Why is it important to use a large sample size nn in quality control?
  5. How could outliers in p^i\hat{p}_i values impact the interpretation of pˉ\bar{p}?

Tip: For quality control, always ensure sample data is collected consistently to maintain accurate pˉ\bar{p} values and other statistical measurements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Quality Control
Proportion Calculations

Formulas

Sample fraction nonconforming (\hat{p}_i = \frac{D_i}{n})
Average sample fraction nonconforming (\bar{p} = \frac{\sum \hat{p}_i}{total samples})

Theorems

Law of Large Numbers (underlying reliability of sample averages)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate or advanced high school (Grades 11-12)