Math Problem Statement

Assuming that all net sales figures are at retail and all cost of goods sold figures are at cost, calculate the average inventory (in $) and inventory turnover for the following. If the actual turnover is less than the published rate, calculate the target average inventory necessary to come up to industry standards. If the actual turnover is greater than the published rate, enter "above" for target average inventory. Round inventories to the nearest dollar and inventory turnovers to the nearest tenth Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Average Inventory Inventory Turnover Published Rate Target Average Inventory $580,000 $135,250 $75,200 $ 105,225

Correct: Your answer is correct. 5.5

Correct: Your answer is correct. 4.8 $

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

Solution

To calculate the requested values, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the Average Inventory

The formula for Average Inventory is: Average Inventory=Beginning Inventory+Ending Inventory2\text{Average Inventory} = \frac{\text{Beginning Inventory} + \text{Ending Inventory}}{2} Given:

  • Beginning Inventory = $75,200
  • Ending Inventory = $105,225

Average Inventory=75,200+105,2252=180,4252=90,213(rounded to the nearest dollar)\text{Average Inventory} = \frac{75,200 + 105,225}{2} = \frac{180,425}{2} = 90,213 \, (\text{rounded to the nearest dollar})

Step 2: Calculate the Inventory Turnover

The formula for Inventory Turnover is: Inventory Turnover=Cost of Goods SoldAverage Inventory\text{Inventory Turnover} = \frac{\text{Cost of Goods Sold}}{\text{Average Inventory}} Given:

  • Cost of Goods Sold = $135,250
  • Average Inventory = $90,213

Inventory Turnover=135,25090,2131.5(rounded to the nearest tenth)\text{Inventory Turnover} = \frac{135,250}{90,213} \approx 1.5 \, (\text{rounded to the nearest tenth})

Step 3: Compare with the Published Rate

The published rate is 4.8. The calculated Inventory Turnover (1.5) is less than the published rate, so we need to calculate the Target Average Inventory to match the published rate.

Step 4: Calculate the Target Average Inventory

The formula to find the Target Average Inventory is: Target Average Inventory=Cost of Goods SoldPublished Rate\text{Target Average Inventory} = \frac{\text{Cost of Goods Sold}}{\text{Published Rate}} Given:

  • Cost of Goods Sold = $135,250
  • Published Rate = 4.8

Target Average Inventory=135,2504.8=28,177(rounded to the nearest dollar)\text{Target Average Inventory} = \frac{135,250}{4.8} = 28,177 \, (\text{rounded to the nearest dollar})

Final Answers

  • Average Inventory: $90,213
  • Inventory Turnover: 1.5
  • Target Average Inventory: $28,177

Observations

Since the actual turnover (1.5) is less than the published rate (4.8), the target average inventory is $28,177 to achieve the industry standard.

Let me know if you need clarification or further steps! Here are 5 related questions and a tip:

  1. What does a higher inventory turnover rate indicate about a company's operations?
  2. How can companies improve their inventory turnover ratio?
  3. What is the impact of high inventory levels on a company’s finances?
  4. Why is it important to match or exceed the industry standard turnover rate?
  5. How do seasonal businesses calculate turnover ratios effectively?

Tip: Always review your inventory levels and sales cycles regularly to adjust to market trends and maintain optimal turnover rates.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic
Ratios and Proportions
Financial Analysis

Formulas

Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Target Average Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold / Published Rate

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12