Math Problem Statement

find the area of the entire figure

Solution

To find the area of the given figure, which appears to be a composite shape consisting of a trapezoid with a triangle on top, we can break it down into these two simpler shapes, calculate the area of each, and then sum the areas.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the Shapes and Dimensions:

    • The trapezoid has:
      • Bases: 4.5+4.5=94.5' + 4.5' = 9' (top base) and 2+2=122' + 2' = 12' (bottom base)
      • Height: 88'
    • The triangle on top has:
      • Base: 99'
      • Height: 44'
  2. Calculate the Area of the Trapezoid:

    • The formula for the area of a trapezoid is: Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}
    • Plugging in the values: Area of Trapezoid=12×(9+12)×8=12×21×8=1682=84 square feet\text{Area of Trapezoid} = \frac{1}{2} \times (9' + 12') \times 8' = \frac{1}{2} \times 21' \times 8' = \frac{168}{2} = 84 \text{ square feet}
  3. Calculate the Area of the Triangle:

    • The formula for the area of a triangle is: Area=12×Base×Height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height}
    • Plugging in the values: Area of Triangle=12×9×4=362=18 square feet\text{Area of Triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9' \times 4' = \frac{36}{2} = 18 \text{ square feet}
  4. Sum the Areas: Total Area=84 square feet+18 square feet=102 square feet\text{Total Area} = 84 \text{ square feet} + 18 \text{ square feet} = 102 \text{ square feet}

Thus, the area of the entire figure is 102 square feet.

Would you like further explanation or do you have other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the perimeter of a composite shape like this?
  2. What are the properties of a trapezoid?
  3. How can you find the area of irregular polygons?
  4. How would the area change if the triangle were isosceles?
  5. What is the difference between calculating the area of a trapezoid and a parallelogram?
  6. How do you use Heron's formula for finding the area of a triangle with different side lengths?
  7. How do changes in the dimensions of one part of a composite shape affect the overall area?
  8. How do you calculate the centroid of this composite shape?

Tip: When working with composite shapes, always ensure you correctly identify all component shapes, as missing or misinterpreting a part can lead to errors in the final area calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area Calculation
Composite Shapes

Formulas

Area of Trapezoid
Area of Triangle

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8