Math Problem Statement

Calculate the value of x in the triangle shown, with opposite = 4 cm, adjacent = 6 cm, and hypotenuse = 8 cm. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Solution

This problem requires us to calculate the value of xx, which represents the angle at the base of the triangle. Since this involves a right triangle, trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, or tangent are appropriate. Here's how we'll solve it step by step:

Step 1: Identify given values and relationship

The given triangle has:

  • Adjacent side to xx: 6cm6 \, \text{cm},
  • Opposite side to xx: 4cm4 \, \text{cm},
  • Hypotenuse: 8cm8 \, \text{cm}.

Using the tangent function is appropriate because: tan(x)=oppositeadjacent\tan(x) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

Step 2: Apply the tangent formula

tan(x)=46=0.6667\tan(x) = \frac{4}{6} = 0.6667

Step 3: Calculate xx using the arctangent

Use the arctangent function to find xx: x=tan1(0.6667)x = \tan^{-1}(0.6667)

Using a calculator: x33.7x \approx 33.7^\circ

Final Answer:

The value of xx is 33.7°, correct to 1 decimal place.

Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of the trigonometric functions used?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the role of the hypotenuse in solving trigonometric problems like this?
  2. Can we use sine or cosine here instead of tangent? How?
  3. How does rounding affect the accuracy of trigonometric calculations?
  4. What is the relationship between tangent, sine, and cosine?
  5. How would you solve this problem without a calculator?

Tip:

For trigonometry, always ensure you are working in the correct unit (degrees or radians) as per the problem's requirement.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle Ratios

Formulas

tan(x) = opposite / adjacent
x = arctan(opposite / adjacent)

Theorems

Pythagoras' Theorem (optional for verification)
Tangent Ratio

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10