Math Problem Statement
Solution
The dataset provided is:
.
To create the box-and-whisker plot and fill in the statistical measures, let us compute the following:
Step 1: Sort the data
The data is already sorted:
.
Step 2: Compute Minimum and Maximum
- Minimum:
- Maximum:
Step 3: Find Quartiles
-
Median (Q2):
There are data points (even number).
Median is the average of the 8th and 9th values:
. -
First Quartile (Q1):
The lower half of the data (before the median) is:
.
Median of this subset: .
Q1 = 4.5 -
Third Quartile (Q3):
The upper half of the data (after the median) is:
.
Median of this subset: .
Q3 = 10.5
Step 4: Summary Statistics
- Minimum:
- Q1:
- Median (Q2):
- Q3:
- Maximum:
Box Plot
The box plot can be drawn as follows:
- The whiskers span from the Minimum (2) to the Maximum (15).
- The box starts at Q1 (4.5) and ends at Q3 (10.5).
- A line at Median (8) divides the box.
Would you like a visual representation of the box-and-whisker plot? Let me know if you need further clarifications or calculations.
Related Questions:
- What is the interquartile range (IQR) of the dataset?
- How do you identify outliers using IQR?
- How can you visually interpret skewness from a box-and-whisker plot?
- How do changes in the dataset affect the median and quartiles?
- How is a box-and-whisker plot used in real-world data analysis?
Tip: Always verify the quartiles using software or a statistical calculator for large datasets to ensure accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Descriptive Statistics
Box-and-Whisker Plots
Quartiles
Formulas
Median formula for even datasets
Quartile calculation formulas
Theorems
Definition of quartiles
Box-and-whisker plot properties
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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