Math Problem Statement

In the expansion of (a - b)^5, find the term in a^2 and the term in b^4.

Solution

The problem you've provided involves the binomial expansion of (ab)5(a - b)^5. Using the binomial theorem, the expansion of (ab)5(a - b)^5 can be written as:

(ab)5=k=05(5k)a5k(b)k(a - b)^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k}(-b)^k

This formula expands as:

a55a4b+10a3b210a2b3+5ab4b5a^5 - 5a^4b + 10a^3b^2 - 10a^2b^3 + 5ab^4 - b^5

Now, let’s identify the specific terms mentioned in your problem:

  1. Term with a2a^2: The term containing a2b3a^2b^3 is the fourth term in the expansion, which is: 10a2b3-10a^2b^3 Therefore, the coefficient is 10-10.

  2. Term with b4b^4: The term containing ab4ab^4 is the fifth term in the expansion, which is: 5ab45ab^4 Therefore, the coefficient is 55.

Thus:

  • The term in a2a^2 is 10a2b3-10a^2b^3,
  • The term in b4b^4 is 5ab45ab^4.

Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of any part of this? Here are some follow-up questions you might find useful:

  1. How does the binomial theorem work for different powers?
  2. What is the general formula for a binomial expansion?
  3. How do you determine the coefficients in a binomial expansion?
  4. Can you explain the meaning of the binomial coefficient (nk)\binom{n}{k}?
  5. How does the sign change affect the terms in the expansion?

Tip: Always remember that in binomial expansions, the signs alternate depending on whether the binomial has a negative or positive term inside!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

Binomial expansion: (a - b)^n = Σ[k=0 to n] (nCk) a^(n-k) (-b)^k
Specific terms: T(k) = (nCk) a^(n-k) (-b)^k

Theorems

Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11