Math Problem Statement

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet Mars with a velocity 8 m/s, its height in meters t seconds later is given by y = 8t − 1.86t^2. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) Find the average velocity (in m/s) over the given time intervals. Example (i) [1,2]

Solution

The average velocity of an object over a given time interval [t1,t2][t_1, t_2] can be calculated using the formula:

Average velocity=y(t2)y(t1)t2t1\text{Average velocity} = \frac{y(t_2) - y(t_1)}{t_2 - t_1}

where y(t)=8t1.86t2y(t) = 8t - 1.86t^2 is the height function for the object, and t1t_1 and t2t_2 are the endpoints of the time interval.

For the interval [1,2][1, 2], we'll substitute the values of t1=1t_1 = 1 and t2=2t_2 = 2 into the height function and compute the average velocity.

  1. Find y(1)y(1): y(1)=8(1)1.86(12)=81.86=6.14my(1) = 8(1) - 1.86(1^2) = 8 - 1.86 = 6.14 \, \text{m}

  2. Find y(2)y(2): y(2)=8(2)1.86(22)=161.86(4)=167.44=8.56my(2) = 8(2) - 1.86(2^2) = 16 - 1.86(4) = 16 - 7.44 = 8.56 \, \text{m}

  3. Calculate the average velocity: Average velocity=y(2)y(1)21=8.566.141=2.42m/s\text{Average velocity} = \frac{y(2) - y(1)}{2 - 1} = \frac{8.56 - 6.14}{1} = 2.42 \, \text{m/s}

Thus, the average velocity over the interval [1,2][1, 2] is 2.42 m/s.

Would you like to calculate for other intervals or need further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What is the average velocity over the interval [0,1][0, 1]?
  2. Can you find the instantaneous velocity at t=1t = 1?
  3. How does the acceleration affect the rock's velocity over time?
  4. What is the maximum height reached by the rock?
  5. How long does it take for the rock to hit the ground?

Tip: The average velocity formula is essentially the slope of the secant line between two points on the graph of the height function.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Quadratic Functions
Average Velocity

Formulas

Average velocity = (y(t2) - y(t1)) / (t2 - t1)
Height function y(t) = 8t - 1.86t^2

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12