Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of g(x) = 4x^3 - 5x^2 between x = -0.1 and x = 0.1

Solution

To find the average rate of change of g(x)=4x35x2g(x) = 4x^3 - 5x^2 between x=0.1x = -0.1 and x=0.1x = 0.1, we can use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=g(x2)g(x1)x2x1\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(x_2) - g(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

where x1=0.1x_1 = -0.1 and x2=0.1x_2 = 0.1.

Step 1: Calculate g(0.1)g(-0.1)

We substitute x=0.1x = -0.1 into the function: g(0.1)=4(0.1)35(0.1)2=4(0.001)5(0.01)=0.0040.05=0.054g(-0.1) = 4(-0.1)^3 - 5(-0.1)^2 = 4(-0.001) - 5(0.01) = -0.004 - 0.05 = -0.054

Step 2: Calculate g(0.1)g(0.1)

Now substitute x=0.1x = 0.1 into the function: g(0.1)=4(0.1)35(0.1)2=4(0.001)5(0.01)=0.0040.05=0.046g(0.1) = 4(0.1)^3 - 5(0.1)^2 = 4(0.001) - 5(0.01) = 0.004 - 0.05 = -0.046

Step 3: Apply the formula for average rate of change

Average Rate of Change=g(0.1)g(0.1)0.1(0.1)=0.046(0.054)0.1+0.1=0.046+0.0540.2=0.0080.2=0.04\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(0.1) - g(-0.1)}{0.1 - (-0.1)} = \frac{-0.046 - (-0.054)}{0.1 + 0.1} = \frac{-0.046 + 0.054}{0.2} = \frac{0.008}{0.2} = 0.04

Thus, the average rate of change of g(x)g(x) between x=0.1x = -0.1 and x=0.1x = 0.1 is 0.04.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the average rate of change geometrically?
  2. What does a positive or negative rate of change imply about the function?
  3. How would you find the instantaneous rate of change at a specific point?
  4. How would this process differ if the function included a higher degree term?
  5. What are some real-life applications of average rate of change?

Tip: The average rate of change is equivalent to the slope of the secant line between two points on the graph of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Rate of Change
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (g(x_2) - g(x_1)) / (x_2 - x_1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College