Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of k(x)=10 x–8 over the interval [8,16]. Write your answer as an integer, fraction, or decimal rounded to the nearest tenth. Simplify any fractions.

Solution

The average rate of change of a function over an interval [a,b][a, b] is given by the formula:

k(b)k(a)ba\frac{k(b) - k(a)}{b - a}

The given function is k(x)=10x8k(x) = \frac{10}{x} - 8, and the interval is [8,16][8, 16].

Step 1: Find k(16)k(16)

k(16)=10168=0.6258=7.375k(16) = \frac{10}{16} - 8 = 0.625 - 8 = -7.375

Step 2: Find k(8)k(8)

k(8)=1088=1.258=6.75k(8) = \frac{10}{8} - 8 = 1.25 - 8 = -6.75

Step 3: Calculate the average rate of change

Now, apply the formula for the average rate of change:

Average rate of change=k(16)k(8)168=7.375(6.75)168=7.375+6.758=0.6258=0.078125\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{k(16) - k(8)}{16 - 8} = \frac{-7.375 - (-6.75)}{16 - 8} = \frac{-7.375 + 6.75}{8} = \frac{-0.625}{8} = -0.078125

Step 4: Round to the nearest tenth

The average rate of change rounded to the nearest tenth is:

0.1\boxed{-0.1}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the average rate of change for linear functions?
  2. What is the interpretation of the average rate of change in real-world problems?
  3. Can the average rate of change ever be zero? If so, when?
  4. How does the average rate of change differ from the instantaneous rate of change?
  5. How do you calculate the average rate of change for quadratic functions?

Tip: The average rate of change is essentially the slope of the secant line between two points on a function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average rate of change = (k(b) - k(a)) / (b - a)
k(x) = 10/x - 8

Theorems

Secant Line Slope Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12