Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change in g on the intervals [-4,4] and [0,9]. Let g(x) be the graph shown below

Find the average rate of change in g on the intervals [-4, 4] and [0, 9]. Let g(x) be the graph shown below.

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function g(x)g(x) on the given intervals [4,4][-4,4] and [0,9][0,9], we use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=g(b)g(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} where aa and bb are the endpoints of the interval.

1. Interval [4,4][-4, 4]:

  • From the graph, at x=4x = -4, the value of g(4)g(-4) is approximately 6.
  • At x=4x = 4, the value of g(4)g(4) is approximately -8.

Now, apply the formula:

Average Rate of Change on [4,4]=g(4)g(4)4(4)=864(4)=148=74\text{Average Rate of Change on } [-4, 4] = \frac{g(4) - g(-4)}{4 - (-4)} = \frac{-8 - 6}{4 - (-4)} = \frac{-14}{8} = -\frac{7}{4}

Thus, the average rate of change on [4,4][-4, 4] is 74-\frac{7}{4}.

2. Interval [0,9][0, 9]:

  • From the graph, at x=0x = 0, the value of g(0)g(0) is approximately -6.
  • At x=9x = 9, the value of g(9)g(9) is approximately 3.

Now, apply the formula:

Average Rate of Change on [0,9]=g(9)g(0)90=3(6)90=3+69=99=1\text{Average Rate of Change on } [0, 9] = \frac{g(9) - g(0)}{9 - 0} = \frac{3 - (-6)}{9 - 0} = \frac{3 + 6}{9} = \frac{9}{9} = 1

Thus, the average rate of change on [0,9][0, 9] is 11.

Summary:

  • The average rate of change on [4,4][-4, 4] is 74-\frac{7}{4}.
  • The average rate of change on [0,9][0, 9] is 11.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would you interpret a negative average rate of change?
  2. Can the average rate of change be the same as the instantaneous rate of change at a point?
  3. How do you find the average rate of change over a non-symmetric interval like [1,5][1, 5]?
  4. What is the significance of the slope of the secant line between two points on a curve?
  5. How would you calculate the rate of change if g(x)g(x) were given as a function rather than a graph?

Tip: The average rate of change is the slope of the secant line between two points on a graph!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rate of Change
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (g(b) - g(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12