Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change for f(x) = 1/x from x = 6 to x = 8. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Solution

The average rate of change of a function f(x)f(x) between two points x=ax = a and x=bx = b is given by the formula:

Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

In this case, f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x}, a=6a = 6, and b=8b = 8. Let's calculate:

  1. f(6)=16f(6) = \frac{1}{6}
  2. f(8)=18f(8) = \frac{1}{8}

Now, use the formula:

Average rate of change=f(8)f(6)86=18162\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(8) - f(6)}{8 - 6} = \frac{\frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{6}}{2}

We need to subtract the fractions and simplify:

1816=6848=248=124\frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{6 - 8}{48} = \frac{-2}{48} = \frac{-1}{24}

So, the average rate of change is:

1242=148\frac{\frac{-1}{24}}{2} = \frac{-1}{48}

Finally, rounding to two decimal places:

Average rate of change0.02\text{Average rate of change} \approx -0.02

The average rate of change is approximately 0.02-0.02.

Would you like further details on the process or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the average rate of change formula for a quadratic function?
  2. How does the average rate of change relate to the derivative?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of the average rate of change?
  4. Can you find the instantaneous rate of change of f(x)=1/xf(x) = 1/x at x=6x = 6?
  5. How would the average rate of change change if we used a larger interval?

Tip: The average rate of change gives the slope of the secant line between two points on a curve, helping to understand the function's behavior over an interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Average Rate of Change
Functions

Formulas

Average rate of change formula: (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12