Math Problem Statement

The function y = f(x) is graphed below. What is the average rate of change of the function f(x) on the interval 3 ≤ x ≤ 5?

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function f(x)f(x) on the interval 3x53 \leq x \leq 5, we use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where a=3a = 3 and b=5b = 5.

Step 1: Determine f(3)f(3) and f(5)f(5) from the graph.

  • At x=3x = 3, the corresponding yy-value appears to be approximately f(3)=8f(3) = 8.
  • At x=5x = 5, the corresponding yy-value is approximately f(5)=2f(5) = -2.

Step 2: Apply the formula.

Average rate of change=2853=102=5\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{-2 - 8}{5 - 3} = \frac{-10}{2} = -5

Thus, the average rate of change of the function f(x)f(x) on the interval 3x53 \leq x \leq 5 is 5-5.


Would you like further clarification or more details? Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How does the average rate of change compare to the instantaneous rate of change at specific points on the graph?
  2. What is the geometric meaning of a negative average rate of change on a graph?
  3. How would the average rate of change differ if you chose different intervals on the graph?
  4. Can you identify any points of inflection or turning points from the graph of f(x)f(x)?
  5. How does the graph of f(x)f(x) behave for larger intervals, such as 0x60 \leq x \leq 6?

Tip: The average rate of change is essentially the slope of the secant line between two points on the curve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Rate of Change
Secant Line
Slope

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Definition of the Average Rate of Change

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12