Math Problem Statement

For the function f(x) = 2^x - x, the average rate of change for the interval [0, 6] is

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function f(x)=2xxf(x) = 2^x - x over the interval [0,6][0, 6], we can use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where a=0a = 0 and b=6b = 6 in this case.

  1. Calculate f(0)f(0): f(0)=200=1f(0) = 2^0 - 0 = 1

  2. Calculate f(6)f(6): f(6)=266=646=58f(6) = 2^6 - 6 = 64 - 6 = 58

  3. Apply the values in the formula: Average rate of change=f(6)f(0)60=5816=576=9.5\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(6) - f(0)}{6 - 0} = \frac{58 - 1}{6} = \frac{57}{6} = 9.5

So, the average rate of change for the interval [0,6][0, 6] is 9.5.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What does the average rate of change represent in the context of a function?
  2. How would the average rate of change differ if we calculated it over a different interval, like [1,5][1, 5]?
  3. How can you determine whether a function is increasing or decreasing over an interval?
  4. How does the concept of average rate of change relate to the derivative of a function?
  5. How does exponential growth affect the average rate of change compared to linear functions?

Tip: The average rate of change over an interval is like the slope of the secant line between two points on the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Exponential Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average rate of change formula: (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School