Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem shown in the image reads:
"A 17.2-g bullet is fired from a rifle. It takes 2.12 × 10⁻³ s for the bullet to travel the length of the barrel, and it exits the barrel with a speed of 718 m/s. Assuming that the acceleration of the bullet is constant, find the average net force exerted on the bullet."
Let's solve this problem step by step.
Step 1: Convert mass to kilograms
The mass of the bullet is given as 17.2 g. Convert this to kilograms:
Step 2: Find the acceleration of the bullet
We are given the final velocity , the initial velocity (since the bullet starts from rest), and the time . Using the equation for acceleration: Substitute the values:
Step 3: Calculate the average force
The average net force exerted on the bullet is given by Newton's second law:
Now, let's calculate the values for and .### Step 2: Acceleration Calculation The acceleration of the bullet is approximately:
Step 3: Force Calculation
The average net force exerted on the bullet is approximately:
Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of this solution or more questions related to this topic? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How would the force change if the mass of the bullet were doubled?
- What would happen to the acceleration if the time taken to travel through the barrel were halved?
- How can we calculate the work done on the bullet by the force?
- How does Newton's second law apply to this scenario?
- How would air resistance affect the motion of the bullet after it exits the barrel?
Tip: Always convert units to SI (meters, kilograms, seconds) to ensure consistency when applying formulas in physics.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Newton's Second Law
Acceleration
Force
Formulas
F = m * a
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
Theorems
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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