Math Problem Statement

An arithmetic sequence contains the terms 28,52,82. All the terms in the sequence add up to 1769. Find the arithmetic sequence

Solution

To find the full arithmetic sequence, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the first term (aa) and the common difference (dd).

We are given the first three terms:

  • First term, a1=28a_1 = 28
  • Second term, a2=52a_2 = 52
  • Third term, a3=82a_3 = 82

The common difference, dd, in an arithmetic sequence is calculated by subtracting the first term from the second term: d=a2a1=5228=24d = a_2 - a_1 = 52 - 28 = 24

Step 2: General formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence

The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d Substitute a1=28a_1 = 28 and d=24d = 24 into the formula: an=28+(n1)×24a_n = 28 + (n-1) \times 24 an=28+24n24a_n = 28 + 24n - 24 an=24n+4a_n = 24n + 4

Step 3: Use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence

The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by: Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) We are told that the total sum of all terms is 1769: Sn=1769S_n = 1769

We can substitute the formula for ana_n and simplify the equation to find nn.

The sum formula also can be expressed as: Sn=n2×(2a1+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_1 + (n-1)d) Substitute a1=28a_1 = 28, d=24d = 24, and Sn=1769S_n = 1769: 1769=n2×(2×28+(n1)×24)1769 = \frac{n}{2} \times (2 \times 28 + (n-1) \times 24) Simplify: 1769=n2×(56+24n24)1769 = \frac{n}{2} \times (56 + 24n - 24) 1769=n2×(24n+32)1769 = \frac{n}{2} \times (24n + 32) 1769=n2×(24n+32)1769 = \frac{n}{2} \times (24n + 32) Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 3538=n×(24n+32)3538 = n \times (24n + 32) Expand the right side: 3538=24n2+32n3538 = 24n^2 + 32n Rearrange the equation to form a quadratic: 24n2+32n3538=024n^2 + 32n - 3538 = 0

Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation

We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: n=b±b24ac2an = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} For 24n2+32n3538=024n^2 + 32n - 3538 = 0, the coefficients are:

  • a=24a = 24
  • b=32b = 32
  • c=3538c = -3538

Substitute these into the quadratic formula: n=32±3224×24×(3538)2×24n = \frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{32^2 - 4 \times 24 \times (-3538)}}{2 \times 24} n=32±1024+33964848n = \frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{1024 + 339648}}{48} n=32±34067248n = \frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{340672}}{48} n=32±583.5648n = \frac{-32 \pm 583.56}{48}

Step 5: Solve for nn

We have two possible values for nn: n=32+583.5648orn=32583.5648n = \frac{-32 + 583.56}{48} \quad \text{or} \quad n = \frac{-32 - 583.56}{48} The negative solution doesn't make sense in this context, so we take the positive solution: n=551.564811.49n = \frac{551.56}{48} \approx 11.49 Since nn must be a whole number, we round to n=12n = 12.

Step 6: Verify and find the sequence

Now that we know there are 12 terms, we can use the formula an=24n+4a_n = 24n + 4 to find all the terms in the sequence: a1=28,a2=52,a3=82,,a12=24×12+4=292a_1 = 28, \quad a_2 = 52, \quad a_3 = 82, \quad \dots, \quad a_{12} = 24 \times 12 + 4 = 292

The arithmetic sequence is: 28,52,82,106,130,154,178,202,226,250,274,29228, 52, 82, 106, 130, 154, 178, 202, 226, 250, 274, 292

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. Can you derive the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How do you solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
  4. What is the relationship between the common difference and the terms in an arithmetic sequence?
  5. How would the sequence change if the sum was different but the same common difference?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations, especially when using the quadratic formula, to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

n-th term formula: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
Sum formula for arithmetic sequences: S_n = (n / 2) * (a_1 + a_n)
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: n = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula Theorem
Arithmetic Series Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12