Math Problem Statement
An arithmetic sequence contains the terms 28,52,82. All the terms in the sequence add up to 1769. Find the arithmetic sequence
Solution
To find the full arithmetic sequence, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the first term () and the common difference ().
We are given the first three terms:
- First term,
- Second term,
- Third term,
The common difference, , in an arithmetic sequence is calculated by subtracting the first term from the second term:
Step 2: General formula for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence
The formula for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence is: Substitute and into the formula:
Step 3: Use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence
The sum of the first terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by: We are told that the total sum of all terms is 1769:
We can substitute the formula for and simplify the equation to find .
The sum formula also can be expressed as: Substitute , , and : Simplify: Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: Expand the right side: Rearrange the equation to form a quadratic:
Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: For , the coefficients are:
Substitute these into the quadratic formula:
Step 5: Solve for
We have two possible values for : The negative solution doesn't make sense in this context, so we take the positive solution: Since must be a whole number, we round to .
Step 6: Verify and find the sequence
Now that we know there are 12 terms, we can use the formula to find all the terms in the sequence:
The arithmetic sequence is:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further practice:
- How do you find the sum of the first terms of an arithmetic sequence?
- Can you derive the formula for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence?
- How do you solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
- What is the relationship between the common difference and the terms in an arithmetic sequence?
- How would the sequence change if the sum was different but the same common difference?
Tip: Always double-check your calculations, especially when using the quadratic formula, to avoid errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
n-th term formula: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
Sum formula for arithmetic sequences: S_n = (n / 2) * (a_1 + a_n)
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: n = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a
Theorems
Quadratic Formula Theorem
Arithmetic Series Sum Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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