Math Problem Statement
Show me all of the solutions
Find the area under the standard normal distribution curve. Sketch the graph
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Find the area to the right of z= 0.29
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To the left of z= 0.29
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between z= -1.5 and z= 1.5
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To the right of z= -2.35
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to the left of z= -3.35
Solution
import scipy.stats as stats import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np
Define the z-values
z_values = [0.29, -1.5, 1.5, -2.35, -3.35]
Calculate areas using the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution
area_right_0_29 = 1 - stats.norm.cdf(0.29) area_left_0_29 = stats.norm.cdf(0.29) area_between_neg1_5_1_5 = stats.norm.cdf(1.5) - stats.norm.cdf(-1.5) area_right_neg2_35 = 1 - stats.norm.cdf(-2.35) area_left_neg3_35 = stats.norm.cdf(-3.35)
Values for plotting the standard normal distribution
x = np.linspace(-4, 4, 500) y = stats.norm.pdf(x)
Plot the graph
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6)) plt.plot(x, y, label='Standard Normal Distribution', color='blue') plt.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x >= 0.29), color='red', alpha=0.3, label='Area to Right of z=0.29') plt.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x <= 0.29), color='green', alpha=0.3, label='Area to Left of z=0.29') plt.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x >= -1.5) & (x <= 1.5), color='yellow', alpha=0.3, label='Area Between z=-1.5 and z=1.5') plt.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x >= -2.35), color='purple', alpha=0.3, label='Area to Right of z=-2.35') plt.fill_between(x, 0, y, where=(x <= -3.35), color='orange', alpha=0.3, label='Area to Left of z=-3.35')
Add labels and legend
plt.title('Standard Normal Distribution with Highlighted Areas') plt.xlabel('Z-value') plt.ylabel('Probability Density') plt.legend() plt.grid()
Display the graph
plt.show()
Presenting the calculated areas
results = { "Area to the right of z=0.29": area_right_0_29, "Area to the left of z=0.29": area_left_0_29, "Area between z=-1.5 and z=1.5": area_between_neg1_5_1_5, "Area to the right of z=-2.35": area_right_neg2_35, "Area to the left of z=-3.35": area_left_neg3_35 }
import pandas as pd results_df = pd.DataFrame(list(results.items()), columns=["Scenario", "Area"]) import ace_tools as tools; tools.display_dataframe_to_user(name="Standard Normal Distribution Areas", dataframe=results_df) <<ImageDisplayed>> Scenario Area 0 Area to the right of z=0.29 0.385908 1 Area to the left of z=0.29 0.614092 2 Area between z=-1.5 and z=1.5 0.866386 3 Area to the right of z=-2.35 0.990613 4 Area to the left of z=-3.35 0.000404 Scenario Area 0 Area to the right of z=0.29 0.385908 1 Area to the left of z=0.29 0.614092 2 Area between z=-1.5 and z=1.5 0.866386 3 Area to the right of z=-2.35 0.990613 4 Area to the left of z=-3.35 0.000404successThe calculations for the areas under the standard normal distribution curve are presented in the table displayed. The graph highlights the respective regions for each scenario.
Would you like a detailed explanation of any of these areas or concepts?
Here are five related questions to explore further:
- What is the significance of the standard normal distribution in statistics?
- How are z-scores calculated and interpreted in different contexts?
- What are some real-world applications of finding areas under the standard normal curve?
- How do cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) relate to the areas under the curve?
- Can we use these concepts for hypothesis testing and confidence intervals?
Tip: Always ensure that the z-scores are accurate and the corresponding areas match the desired regions for proper analysis.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Standard Normal Distribution
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
Probability Density Function (PDF)
Formulas
CDF for standard normal distribution: Φ(z)
Area to the right: 1 - Φ(z)
Area to the left: Φ(z)
Area between two z-values: Φ(z2) - Φ(z1)
Theorems
Empirical Rule for Normal Distributions
Properties of the Standard Normal Curve
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College-level Statistics