Math Problem Statement

Two circles are drawn, with the same center. A chord of the large circle is drawn, so that it is tangent to the small circle. If the chord has a length of $10,$ then find the area of the ring-shaped region that is inside the large circle but outside the small circle.

[asy] unitsize(0.5 cm);

fill(Circle((0,0),3)^^Circle((0,0),2),evenodd+gray(0.75)+opacity(0.75));

draw(Circle((0,0),2)); draw(Circle((0,0),3)); draw((-sqrt(5),2)--(sqrt(5),2));

label("$10$", (0,2), N, red); [/asy]

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Concentric Circles
Chord Properties
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Area of a circle: A = πr^2
Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Area of a ring: π(R^2 - r^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Chord Properties Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12