Math Problem Statement

The vertices of triangle DEF are D(-6, 2), E(3, 5), F(8, -7). Find the area of this triangle.

Solution

The problem asks for the area of triangle DEF\triangle DEF with vertices at the points:

D(6,2),E(3,5),F(8,7)D(-6, 2), E(3, 5), F(8, -7)

To find the area of a triangle with given vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3), we can use the formula:

Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|

Substituting the points D(6,2)D(-6, 2), E(3,5)E(3, 5), and F(8,7)F(8, -7):

Area=126(5(7))+3((7)2)+8(25)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -6(5 - (-7)) + 3((-7) - 2) + 8(2 - 5) \right|

Now, simplifying:

=126(12)+3(9)+8(3)= \frac{1}{2} \left| -6(12) + 3(-9) + 8(-3) \right| =12722724= \frac{1}{2} \left| -72 - 27 - 24 \right| =12123= \frac{1}{2} \left| -123 \right| =12×123=61.5= \frac{1}{2} \times 123 = 61.5

Thus, the area of triangle DEF\triangle DEF is 61.5 square units, which corresponds to option D.

Would you like more details on any step? Here are 5 questions that expand on this topic:

  1. What is the geometric significance of the area formula for triangles with coordinates?
  2. How can you verify the correctness of the area calculated for a triangle?
  3. What other methods can be used to find the area of a triangle with vertices in the plane?
  4. Can this formula be extended to polygons with more than three vertices?
  5. How does this area formula relate to vector cross products?

Tip: Always double-check signs when applying this area formula, as one small mistake in sign can lead to an incorrect result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Area of Triangle

Formulas

Area = (1/2) * |x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|

Theorems

Area formula for a triangle given vertices in a coordinate plane

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12