Math Problem Statement

answer all steps and exact answer and draw their graphs

Find the area of the region bounded by the function f(x) = |x^2 - 1| and g(x) = -x^2. Provide all steps, the exact answer, and draw their graphs.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to find the area of the region bounded by the functions f(x)=x21f(x) = |x^2 - 1| and g(x)=x2g(x) = -x^2. Let’s break it into steps:


Step 1: Understand the Functions

  1. f(x)=x21f(x) = |x^2 - 1|:

    • The absolute value splits the function into two cases:
      • When x210x^2 - 1 \geq 0 (i.e., x1x \leq -1 or x1x \geq 1): f(x)=x21f(x) = x^2 - 1,
      • When x21<0x^2 - 1 < 0 (i.e., 1<x<1-1 < x < 1): f(x)=(x21)=1x2f(x) = -(x^2 - 1) = 1 - x^2.
  2. g(x)=x2g(x) = -x^2:

    • This is a simple downward-opening parabola.

Step 2: Find Intersection Points

To determine the bounds of the region, find where f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) intersect.

  1. Case 1: f(x)=x21f(x) = x^2 - 1 intersects g(x)=x2g(x) = -x^2 for x1x \leq -1 or x1x \geq 1: x21=x2x^2 - 1 = -x^2 Simplify: 2x2=1    x2=12    x=±22.2x^2 = 1 \implies x^2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = \pm\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.

  2. Case 2: f(x)=1x2f(x) = 1 - x^2 intersects g(x)=x2g(x) = -x^2 for 1<x<1-1 < x < 1: 1x2=x21 - x^2 = -x^2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Functions
Quadratic Functions
Definite Integration
Intersection of Curves

Formulas

Absolute value function: f(x) = |x^2 - 1| splits into cases based on the sign of x^2 - 1
Intersection of curves: Solve f(x) = g(x)
Definite integral: Area = ∫[a, b] |f(x) - g(x)| dx

Theorems

Properties of absolute value functions
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for definite integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12