Math Problem Statement

Find the area under the shaded region. The graph depicts the standard normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. The z-values are -1.77 and 2.36.

Solution

The question asks for the area under the shaded region of the standard normal distribution between z=1.77z = -1.77 and z=2.36z = 2.36. Since this is a standard normal distribution with mean 00 and standard deviation 11, we can use a standard normal table (z-table) or a calculator to determine the cumulative probabilities at these zz-values.


Step 1: Find the cumulative probabilities

From a standard normal table:

  1. For z=1.77z = -1.77:
    The cumulative probability (area to the left of z=1.77z = -1.77) is approximately 0.0384.

  2. For z=2.36z = 2.36:
    The cumulative probability (area to the left of z=2.36z = 2.36) is approximately 0.9909.


Step 2: Compute the area between z=1.77z = -1.77 and z=2.36z = 2.36

The area between these two points is calculated as: Area=P(z2.36)P(z1.77)\text{Area} = P(z \leq 2.36) - P(z \leq -1.77) Substitute the values: Area=0.99090.0384=0.9525\text{Area} = 0.9909 - 0.0384 = 0.9525


Final Answer:

The area under the shaded region is approximately 0.9525 or 95.25%.


Do you need further clarification or additional details?

Here are some follow-up questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you interpret the area under the standard normal curve?
  2. How is the z-score calculated for a given value in any normal distribution?
  3. What does it mean if a z-score is negative?
  4. How would you calculate the area for non-standard normal distributions?
  5. How can you use technology (e.g., Excel, calculators) to find areas under the normal curve?

Tip: The z-table only gives cumulative probabilities (left areas), so to find areas between two zz-values, subtract the smaller cumulative area from the larger one.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Standard Normal Distribution
Z-Scores
Probability

Formulas

P(z1 ≤ Z ≤ z2) = P(Z ≤ z2) - P(Z ≤ z1)

Theorems

Properties of the Standard Normal Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12